Heart Attacks In Women And Men
They often said to be from Venus and Mars. However, most do not realize that this statement is very true in an area such as the risk of cardiovascular disease. And, as the Society of Cardiology points out, the symptoms that indicate you have a heart attack are very different in men and women.
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Heart Attack Symptoms In Men
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stress, is caused by the insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle (myocardium) due to blockage of one of the coronary arteries. This lack of blood causes angina pectoris, and if the vein does not open in time, it causes death (necrosis) of the heart tissue. It’s a heart attack.
Classic symptoms include severe pain in the middle of the chest or in the epigastric area (abdomen), which may radiate to the left arm, arms, neck, jaw and back; sweating, fatigue and shortness of breath.
Heart Attack Symptoms In Women
They point out that the symptoms of a heart attack in women are very different. Which makes the diagnosis even more difficult. The most common is unusual tiredness, shortness of breath, cold sweat or pain in the epigastrium. The days before, they may suffer from insomnia, anxiety or weakness. On the other hand, the average chest pain in women is less specific, and a higher percentage shows non-obstructive coronary heart disease.
Not only that, the prognosis of myocardial infarction is worse in women than in men. A higher percentage would die before arriving at the hospital (52% vs 42% of men). Moreover, the prognosis was also worse after hospitalization.
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What to do if you suffer from any of these symptoms of Heart Attacks In Women And Men?
In principle, anyone knows that it is better to call the hospital if you suffer from any of these symptoms.
However, this also does not apply to women, who often do not know they have a heart attack, because their symptoms are very different from those in men. “It is essential that we all communicate about the effects of cardiovascular disease on women.
So if a woman has a heart attack, she will suffer from symptoms that are not very well known in society. “Women’s symptoms are dissimilar from those of men. If a woman has a heart attack, she may experience burning in the upper abdomen, dizziness, abdominal pain and sweating. In most cases, the woman does not realize she has a heart attack because she does not feel chest pain, and on arrival at the hospital, her prognosis is worse than that of a man,” concludes the expert.
Every Year 9,000 More Women Than Men Die From Heart Attacks
In 2018, the last year the data has released, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in the US. Women are most affected because they die of cardiovascular causes in a higher percentage than men. Specifically, almost 9,000 more women die of cardiovascular disease each year than men, representing 53.69% compared to 46.3%.
For this reason, he emphasizes that “the first step in reducing cardiovascular mortality in women is to make the female group aware of the importance of self-care in adolescence as a means of preventing death, to monitor traditional risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol levels, obesity, inactive lifestyle or smoking.